e coli bacteria

1. the 7 main differences between bacteria and eukaryotic cells are:

internal compartmentalization-no nucleus

cell size- most bacterial cells are small

multicellularity- all bacteria are single cells

chromosomes- consists of a single circular piece of DNA.

reproduction- reproduce by binary fission.

flagella- simple structures composed of a single fiber.

metabolic diversity- bacteria perform several different kinds of anaerobic and aerobic processes.

2.

Spirillum

Bacillus
Coccus

3. Bacteria can have two types of cell walls, distinguished by a dye staining technique, called the Gram stain. The two groups differ in their susceptibility to different antibiotics.

4. Conjugation is a process in which two organisms exchange genetic material.

5.

cell structure- it has no organelles and its genetic material is not enclosed.

it moves on its own, by rotating its slender whiplike flagella.

most bacteria reproduce by binary fission, a process by which a single cell divides into two identical new cells.